Lohasava
Classical Ayurvedic iron tonic (Lohasava) for anaemia and weakness
Pale, tired, breathless? Lohasava is Ayurveda's classical iron tonic.
200 mL: ₹75 · 450 mL: ₹150
Lohasava is a classical Asava of purified iron (Shodhita Loha) with ten digestive herbs — Trikatu, Triphala, ajwain, Vidanga, Nagarmotha and Chitrak — fermented with honey, jaggery and Dhataki flowers.
The Sharangadhara Samhita gives it for Pandu (anaemia), Shvayathu (swelling), Gulma, enlarged spleen, piles, weak digestion and cough.
Used for
- Anaemia & pallor (Pandu)
- Tiredness & weakness
- Weak digestion
- Swelling (Shotha) — traditional use
Why iron runs low
Iron makes haemoglobin, which carries oxygen. Heavy periods, pregnancy, a diet low in iron, poor absorption and hidden bleeding drain the body's stores, bringing tiredness, pallor, breathlessness and brittle nails.
Ayurveda calls this Pandu: weak digestion and Pitta imbalance impair the formation of Rakta. Processed iron (Lauha), taken with digestive herbs so that it is absorbed, is the classical treatment.
Lohasava works in 3 ways
- Iron (Raktavardhaka) — Loha bhasma is iron converted to fine iron-oxide particles; a rat study found no toxicity at therapeutic doses.
- Absorption & Digestion (Deepana) — Trikatu's piperine stimulates digestion and raises the absorption of other compounds; ajwain, Chitrak and Nagarmotha kindle Agni.
- Antioxidant (Triphala) — The Triphala fruits — amla rich in vitamin C — are antioxidant, and vitamin C helps iron absorption.
Key ingredients
- Loh bhasma (calcined iron) — 192 g. Iron converted by repeated heating and herbal processing into fine iron-oxide (magnetite-type) particles. It is Ayurveda's main haematinic for anaemia (Pandu); in a rat study it showed no signs of toxicity at therapeutic doses.
- Trikatu (three pungents). Dry ginger, black pepper and long pepper in equal parts. Ayurveda adds it to kindle Agni and clear Ama; research suggests piperine-rich Trikatu also raises the absorption of the other ingredients taken with it.
- Triphala. Amla, Harad and Bahera in equal parts — Ayurveda's best-known bowel regulator and Rasayana. Reviews describe laxative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and gut-microbiome-modulating effects, mostly from experimental and small clinical studies.
- Ajwain (Carom) (Trachyspermum ammi, fruit) — 192 g. Thymol-rich seeds that Ayurveda uses for wind, colic and indigestion. In experimental studies ajwain relaxes intestinal smooth muscle, increases digestive enzyme and bile secretion and is antibacterial and antifungal.
- Vidanga (False black pepper) (Embelia ribes, fruit) — 192 g. Ayurveda's classic de-worming herb. Its benzoquinone embelin is anthelmintic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant in experimental studies.
- Nagarmotha (Musta) (Cyperus rotundus, rhizome) — 192 g. A fragrant tuber Ayurveda uses for indigestion, diarrhoea, fever and thirst (Pachana, Grahi). Its sesquiterpenes are antidiarrhoeal, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant in experimental studies.
- Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica, root) — 192 g. Ayurveda's strongest Agni-kindler, used for indigestion, piles and sluggish metabolism. Its naphthoquinone plumbagin is antioxidant and antibacterial in laboratory studies; the root is irritant and avoided in pregnancy.
- Dhataki (Dhai flowers) (Woodfordia fruticosa, flower) — 960 g. The classical starter for Asava-Arishtas. Its flowers carry alcohol-producing yeasts (including Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and an invertase enzyme that splits sugar into fermentable glucose and fructose, raising the alcohol yield.
Full ingredient list
Herbs
- Loha bhasma (processed iron) — 192 g
- Shunti (Zingiber officinale, rhizome) — 192 g
- Maricha (Piper nigrum, fruit) — 192 g
- Pippali (Piper longum, fruit) — 192 g
- Haritaki (Terminalia chebula, fruit) — 192 g
- Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica, fruit) — 192 g
- Amalaki (Emblica officinalis, fruit) — 192 g
- Yavani (Trachyspermum ammi, fruit) — 192 g
- Vidanga (Embelia ribes, fruit) — 192 g
- Musta (Cyperus rotundus, rhizome) — 192 g
- Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica, root) — 192 g
Fermented with
- Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa, flower) — 960 g
- Madhu (honey) — 3.072 kg
- Guda (jaggery) — 4.8 kg
- Jal (water) — 24.576 L
Contains
- Self-generated alcohol (about 5–12 % v/v)
How to use
Dose: 12–24 mL once or twice a day after meals, mixed with an equal amount of water, or as directed by the physician.
- Measure the dose — Use the dose above, or the one your physician gives.
- Add equal water — Asavas and Arishtas are traditionally taken with an equal amount of water.
- After meals — Take it after meals, usually twice a day.
Safety & suitability
- Who it's for: Adults
- Pregnancy & nursing: Not advised — see the cautions
- Other medicines: Tell your physician what else you take
- Diabetic?: Contains residual sugars from the jaggery — ask your physician
- Storage: Cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight
- Ingredients: See the full list below
Cautions
- Have the cause of anaemia checked — especially heavy periods or any bleeding from the gut — and recheck your haemoglobin after a few weeks.
- Contains processed metal or mineral preparations: Loh bhasma. Take only at the stated dose and for the advised duration, under an Ayurvedic physician.
- Contains iron: Loh bhasma. Keep it out of children's reach — an iron overdose is dangerous for children.
- Contains self-generated alcohol (about 5–12 % v/v): not for children, during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or for anyone who must avoid alcohol.
- Not to be taken during pregnancy.
More information
- Net content: 200 mL · 450 mL
- Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Close the cap tightly after use.
- Country of origin: India
- Manufacturer: Devendra Ayurved Ashram Pvt. Ltd., A-12, Industrial Estate, Sujroo, Muzaffarnagar (U.P.) – 251003. Mfg. Lic. No. A-50/77/94 · GMP-certified company.
References
- The Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Part I. Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of AYUSH.
- Snook J, Bhala N, Beales ILP, et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia in adults. Gut. 2021;70(11):2030-2051.
- Bhandari P, Kumar N, Khan SM, et al. Online antioxidant activity and ultra-performance LC-electrospray ionisation-quadrupole time-of-fight mass spectrometry for chemical fingerprinting of Indian polyherbal formulations. Nat Prod Res. 2016;30(5):530-5.
- Tiwari MK, Singh A, Khooha A, et al. Structural investigation of Ayurveda Lauha (Iron) Bhasma. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2023;14(2):100690.
- Joshi N, Dash MK, Dwivedi L, et al. Toxicity study of Lauha Bhasma (calcined iron) in albino rats. Anc Sci Life. 2016;35(3):159-66.
- Johri RK, Zutshi U. An Ayurvedic formulation 'Trikatu' and its constituents. J Ethnopharmacol. 1992;37(2):85-91.
- Peterson CT, Denniston K, Chopra D. Therapeutic Uses of Triphala in Ayurvedic Medicine. J Altern Complement Med. 2017;23(8):607-614.
- Boskabady MH, Alitaneh S, Alavinezhad A. Carum copticum L.: a herbal medicine with various pharmacological effects. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:569087.
- Sharma V, Gautam DNS, Radu AF, et al. Reviewing the Traditional/Modern Uses, Phytochemistry, Essential Oils/Extracts and Pharmacology of Embelia ribes Burm. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022;11(7).
- Pirzada AM, Ali HH, Naeem M, et al. Cyperus rotundus L.: Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;174:540-60.
- Tilak JC, Adhikari S, Devasagayam TP. Antioxidant properties of Plumbago zeylanica, an Indian medicinal plant and its active ingredient, plumbagin. Redox Rep. 2004;9(4):219-27.
- Qais FA, Ahmad I, Husain FM, et al. Interference of quorum sensing regulated bacterial virulence factors and biofilms by Plumbago zeylanica extract. Microsc Res Tech. 2021;84(12):3150-3160.
- Manwar J, Mahadik K, Paradkar A, et al. Isolation, biochemical and genetic characterizations of alcohol-producing yeasts from the flowers of Woodfordia fruticosa. J Young Pharm. 2013;5(4):191-4.
- Kroes BH, van den Berg AJ, Abeysekera AM, et al. Fermentation in traditional medicine: the impact of Woodfordia fruticosa flowers on the immunomodulatory activity, and the alcohol and sugar contents of Nimba arishta. J Ethnopharmacol. 1993;40(2):117-25.